// ==========================================================================
// JavaScript Tool for URL Encoding/Decoding
// Copyright (C) 2006 Netzreport (netzreport.googlepages.com)
//
// Website: http://netzreport.googlepages.com/online_tool_for_url_en_decoding.html
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
//
// The GNU General Public License is also available from:
// http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
//
// A local copy of the GNU General Public License is available here:
// http://netzreport.googlepages.com/gpl.txt
// ==========================================================================
//
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 2006-12-18: Changed character encoding. Now, one can choose between URL
//             encoding/decoding strings that are character encoded as ASCII
//             or UTF-8.
// 2006-11-19: First release
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
// According to RFC 3986, only characters from a set of reserved and a set
// of unreserved characters are allowed in a URL:
var unreserved = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-_.~";
var reserved = "!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]";
var allowed = unreserved + reserved;
var hexchars = "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef";
 
// --------------------------------- Encoding -------------------------------
 
// This function returns a percent sign followed by two hexadecimal digits.
// Input is a decimal value not greater than 255.
function gethex(decimal) {
  return "%" + hexchars.charAt(decimal >> 4) + hexchars.charAt(decimal & 0xF);
  }
 
function encode(decoded,type) {
  // decoded: La variable a codificar a formato url
  // type: utf8/ascii (la codificacion de la variable decoded)
 
  // Some variables:
  var encoded = "";
 
  // ---------------- If ASCII character encoding was chosen: ----------------
 
  if (type == "ascii") {
 
    // Remember non-ASCII characters, which will not be encoded:
    var notascii = "";
 
    for (var i = 0; i < decoded.length; i++ ) {
      var ch = decoded.charAt(i);
      // Check if character is an unreserved character:
      if (unreserved.indexOf(ch) != -1) {
        encoded = encoded + ch;
      } else {
        // If position in the Unicode table is smaller than 128, then we have
        // an ASCII character:
        var charcode = decoded.charCodeAt(i);
        if (charcode < 128) {
          encoded = encoded + gethex(charcode);
        } else {
          encoded = encoded + ch;
          notascii = notascii + ch + " ";
        }
      }
    }
 
 
    // Display warning message if necessary:
    //if (notascii != "") alert("Warning: Non-ASCII characters in decoded text!\n\nThus, these characters have not been encoded:\n" + notascii);
  }
 
  // ---------------- If UTF-8 character encoding was chosen: ----------------
 
  if (type == "utf8") {
    for (var i = 0; i < decoded.length; i++ ) {
      var ch = decoded.charAt(i);
      // Check if character is an unreserved character:
      if (unreserved.indexOf(ch) != -1) {
        encoded = encoded + ch;
      } else {
 
        // The position in the Unicode table tells us how many bytes are needed.
        // Note that if we talk about first, second, etc. in the following, we are
        // counting from left to right:
        //
        //   Position in   |  Bytes needed   | Binary representation
        //  Unicode table  |   for UTF-8     |       of UTF-8
        // ----------------------------------------------------------
        //     0 -     127 |    1 byte       | 0XXX.XXXX
        //   128 -    2047 |    2 bytes      | 110X.XXXX 10XX.XXXX
        //  2048 -   65535 |    3 bytes      | 1110.XXXX 10XX.XXXX 10XX.XXXX
        // 65536 - 2097151 |    4 bytes      | 1111.0XXX 10XX.XXXX 10XX.XXXX 10XX.XXXX
 
        var charcode = decoded.charCodeAt(i);
 
        // Position 0 - 127 is equal to percent-encoding with an ASCII character encoding:
        if (charcode < 128) {
          encoded = encoded + gethex(charcode);
        }
 
        // Position 128 - 2047: two bytes for UTF-8 character encoding.
        if (charcode > 127 && charcode < 2048) {
          // First UTF byte: Mask the first five bits of charcode with binary 110X.XXXX:
          encoded = encoded + gethex((charcode >> 6) | 0xC0);
          // Second UTF byte: Get last six bits of charcode and mask them with binary 10XX.XXXX:
          encoded = encoded + gethex((charcode & 0x3F) | 0x80);
        }
 
        // Position 2048 - 65535: three bytes for UTF-8 character encoding.
        if (charcode > 2047 && charcode < 65536) {
          // First UTF byte: Mask the first four bits of charcode with binary 1110.XXXX:
          encoded = encoded + gethex((charcode >> 12) | 0xE0);
          // Second UTF byte: Get the next six bits of charcode and mask them binary 10XX.XXXX:
          encoded = encoded + gethex(((charcode >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
          // Third UTF byte: Get the last six bits of charcode and mask them binary 10XX.XXXX:
          encoded = encoded + gethex((charcode & 0x3F) | 0x80);
        }
 
        // Position 65536 - : four bytes for UTF-8 character encoding.
        if (charcode > 65535) {
          // First UTF byte: Mask the first three bits of charcode with binary 1111.0XXX:
          encoded = encoded + gethex((charcode >> 18) | 0xF0);
          // Second UTF byte: Get the next six bits of charcode and mask them binary 10XX.XXXX:
          encoded = encoded + gethex(((charcode >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
          // Third UTF byte: Get the last six bits of charcode and mask them binary 10XX.XXXX:
          encoded = encoded + gethex(((charcode >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
          // Fourth UTF byte: Get the last six bits of charcode and mask them binary 10XX.XXXX:
          encoded = encoded + gethex((charcode & 0x3F) | 0x80);
        }
 
      }
 
    }  // end of for ...
 
  }

  // Write result:
  return encoded;

}
 
// --------------------------------- Decoding -------------------------------
 
// This function returns the decimal value of two hexadecimal digits.
// Input is a percent sign followed by two hexadecimal digits. If the input
// string is shorter than three characters, the percent sign is missing or if
// not a hexadecimal numeral is used, then the decimal value 256 is returned:
function getdec(hexencoded) {
  if (hexencoded.length == 3) {
    if (hexencoded.charAt(0) == "%") {
      if (hexchars.indexOf(hexencoded.charAt(1)) != -1 && hexchars.indexOf(hexencoded.charAt(2)) != -1) {
        return parseInt(hexencoded.substr(1,2),16);
      }
    }
  }
  return 256;
}
 
function decode(encoded,type) {
  // encoded: La variable a descodificar desde formato url
  // type: utf8/ascii (la codificacion de la variable encoded)
 
  // Some variables:
  var decoded = "";
  // Remember characters that are not allowed in a URL:
  var notallowed = "";
  // Remember illegal percent encoding:
  var illegalencoding = "";
 
  // ---------------- If ASCII character encoding was chosen: ----------------
  if (type == "ascii") {
    var i = 0;
    while (i < encoded.length) {
      var ch = encoded.charAt(i);
      // Check for percent-encoded string:
      if (ch == "%") {
        // Check if percent-encoded string represents an ASCII character:
        if (getdec(encoded.substr(i,3)) < 128) {
          decoded = decoded + unescape(encoded.substr(i,3));
        } else {
          decoded = decoded + encoded.substr(i,3);
          illegalencoding = illegalencoding + encoded.substr(i,3) + " ";
        }
        i = i + 3;
      } else {
        // Check if character is an allowed character:
        if (allowed.indexOf(ch) == -1) notallowed = notallowed + ch + " ";
        decoded = decoded + ch;
        i++;
      }
    }
 
    // Display warning message if necessary:
    var warning = "";
    if (notallowed != "") warning = warning + "Characters not allowed in a URL:\n" + notallowed + "\n\n";
    if (illegalencoding != "") warning = warning + "Illegal percent-encoding (for ASCII):\n" + illegalencoding  + "\n\n";
    //if (warning != "") alert("Warning: Illegal characters/strings in encoded text!\n\n" + warning);
  }
 
  // ---------------- If UTF-8 character encoding was chosen: ----------------
  if (type == "utf8") {
    // UTF-8 bytes from left to right:
    var byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4 = 0;
 
    var i = 0;
    while (i < encoded.length) {
      var ch = encoded.charAt(i);
      // Check for percent-encoded string:
      if (ch == "%") {
 
        // Check for legal percent-encoding of first byte:
        if (getdec(encoded.substr(i,3)) < 255) {
 
          // Get the decimal values of all (potential) UTF-bytes:
          byte1 = getdec(encoded.substr(i,3));
          byte2 = getdec(encoded.substr(i+3,3));
          byte3 = getdec(encoded.substr(i+6,3));
          byte4 = getdec(encoded.substr(i+9,3));
 
          // Check for one byte UTF-8 character encoding:
          if (byte1 < 128) {
            decoded = decoded + String.fromCharCode(byte1);
            i = i + 3;
          }
 
          // Check for illegal one byte UTF-8 character encoding:
          if (byte1 > 127 && byte1 < 192) {
            decoded = decoded + encoded.substr(i,3);
            illegalencoding = illegalencoding + encoded.substr(i,3) + " ";
            i = i + 3;
          }
 
          // Check for two byte UTF-8 character encoding:
          if (byte1 > 191 && byte1 < 224) {
            if (byte2 > 127 && byte2 < 192) {
              decoded = decoded + String.fromCharCode(((byte1 & 0x1F) << 6) | (byte2 & 0x3F));
            } else {
              decoded = decoded + encoded.substr(i,6);
              illegalencoding = illegalencoding + encoded.substr(i,6) + " ";
            }
            i = i + 6;
          }
 
          // Check for three byte UTF-8 character encoding:
          if (byte1 > 223 && byte1 < 240) {
            if (byte2 > 127 && byte2 < 192) {
              if (byte3 > 127 && byte3 < 192) {
                decoded = decoded + String.fromCharCode(((byte1 & 0xF) << 12) | ((byte2 & 0x3F) << 6) | (byte3 & 0x3F));
              } else {
                decoded = decoded + encoded.substr(i,9);
                illegalencoding = illegalencoding + encoded.substr(i,9) + " ";
              }
            } else {
              decoded = decoded + encoded.substr(i,9);
              illegalencoding = illegalencoding + encoded.substr(i,9) + " ";
            }
            i = i + 9;
          }
 
          // Check for four byte UTF-8 character encoding:
          if (byte1 > 239) {
            if (byte2 > 127 && byte2 < 192) {
              if (byte3 > 127 && byte3 < 192) {
                if (byte4 > 127 && byte4 < 192) {
                  decoded = decoded + String.fromCharCode(((byte1 & 0x7) << 18) | ((byte2 & 0x3F) << 12) | ((byte3 & 0x3F) << 6) | (byte4 & 0x3F));
                } else {
                  decoded = decoded + encoded.substr(i,12);
                  illegalencoding = illegalencoding + encoded.substr(i,12) + " ";
                }
              } else {
                decoded = decoded + encoded.substr(i,12);
                illegalencoding = illegalencoding + encoded.substr(i,12) + " ";
              }
            } else {
              decoded = decoded + encoded.substr(i,12);
              illegalencoding = illegalencoding + encoded.substr(i,12) + " ";
            }
            i = i + 12;
          }
 
        } else {  // the first byte is not legally percent-encoded
          decoded = decoded + encoded.substr(i,3);
          illegalencoding = illegalencoding + encoded.substr(i,3) + " ";
          i = i + 3;
        }
 
      } else {  // the string is not percent encoded
        // Check if character is an allowed character:
        if (allowed.indexOf(ch) == -1) notallowed = notallowed + ch + " ";
        decoded = decoded + ch;
        i++;
      }
    }  // end of while ...
 

 
    // Display warning message if necessary:
    var warning = "";
    if (notallowed != "") warning = warning + "Characters not allowed in a URL:\n" + notallowed + "\n\n";
    if (illegalencoding != "") warning = warning + "Illegal percent-encoding (for UTF-8):\n" + illegalencoding  + "\n\n";
    //if (warning != "") alert("Warning: Illegal characters/strings in encoded text!\n\n" + warning);
  }

  // Write result:
  return decoded;
}




// **********************************************************************************************************
// **********************************************************************************************************
// Funciones alternativas (menos codigo, orientado a objeto, probado y funciona muy bien)
// Uso: incluir este archivo y desde el codigo Url.encode("TEXTO_A_CODIFICAR_PARA_PONER_EN_LA_URL")
// o bien Url.decode("TEXTO_A_DECODIFICAR_LEIDO_DE_LA_URL")
// **********************************************************************************************************
// **********************************************************************************************************

var Url = {
 
	// public method for url encoding
	encode : function (string) {
		return escape(this._utf8_encode(string));
	},
 
	// public method for url decoding
	decode : function (string) {
		return this._utf8_decode(unescape(string));
	},
 
	// private method for UTF-8 encoding
	_utf8_encode : function (string) {
		string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
		var utftext = "";
 
		for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
 
			var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
 
			if (c < 128) {
				utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
			}
			else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
			}
			else {
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
				utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
			}
 
		}
 
		return utftext;
	},
 
	// private method for UTF-8 decoding
	_utf8_decode : function (utftext) {
		var string = "";
		var i = 0;
		var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
 
		while ( i < utftext.length ) {
 
			c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
 
			if (c < 128) {
				string += String.fromCharCode(c);
				i++;
			}
			else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
				c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
				string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
				i += 2;
			}
			else {
				c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
				c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
				string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
				i += 3;
			}
 
		}
 
		return string;
	}
 
}